Exploring the Poetics of Ecological Grief in Indian Poetry: Reflections on Environmental Loss and Awareness

This research investigates the intersection of poetic expression and ecological grief in modern Indian poetry. The study examines how Indian poets express emotional and cultural responses to environmental degradation, climate change, and loss of biodiversity through selected poems by Agha Shahid Ali, Arundhathi Subramaniam, and Jayanta Mahapatra. These poets reflect on themes such as the lamenting of vanishing landscapes, the extinction of species, and fears surrounding ecological breakdown, highlighting on traditional ecological knowledge and a deep-rooted connection to nature. Through close analysis of the texts, the paper examines the employment of imagery, metaphor and narrative form to create a deep feeling of loss and urgency. The poets’ works serve not only as calls to environmental awareness and collective responsibility but also as wonderful works of art. By placing ecological concerns in their verse, these voices highlight the power of poetry to inspire reflection and action in the midst of environmental crises. Ultimately, this study highlights the role of literature as a critical lens for understanding ecological grief and advocates for the integration of literary perspectives into broader environmental discourse.