The Complexity of Computing KKT Solutions of Quadratic Programs

It is well known that solving a (non-convex) quadratic program is NP -hard. We show that the problem remains hard even if we are only looking for a Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) point, instead of a global optimum. Namely, we prove that computing a KKT point of a quadratic polynomial over the domain [0,1] n is complete for the class CLS = PPAD ∩ PLS .

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the ACM
Published
2025-06-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3745017
Primary Topic
Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Complexity of Computing KKT Solutions of Quadratic Programs

John Fearnley, Alexandros Hollender, Paul W. Goldberg, Rahul Savani
1 links
Journal of the ACM
Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research
article

The Complexity of Computing KKT Solutions of Quadratic Programs

John Fearnley, Alexandros Hollender, Paul W. Goldberg, Rahul Savani
article en

Abstract

It is well known that solving a (non-convex) quadratic program is NP -hard. We show that the problem remains hard even if we are only looking for a Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) point, instead of a global optimum. Namely, we prove that computing a KKT point of a quadratic polynomial over the domain [0,1] n is complete for the class CLS = PPAD ∩ PLS .

Journal of the ACMVol. 72(5)
Turing Institute (GB), University of Liverpool (GB), University of Oxford (GB), The Alan Turing Institute (GB), Science Oxford (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research
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