Risk factors and clinical risk stratification of distant metastasis in early-stage lung cancer in never smokers
This study identified risk factors and developed a clinical risk stratification model for distant metastasis in early-stage LCINS. This validated model enables risk stratification and personalized monitoring to facilitate early detection of distant recurrence in LCINS.
Authors
- Ruichen Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-6620)
- Lunxu Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3964-5378)
- Liang Xia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-8037)
- Dongsheng Wu
- Zhipeng Gong
- Xiaohu Hao
Institutions
- Sichuan University (CN)
- West China Hospital of Sichuan University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- World Journal of Surgical Oncology
- Published
- 2025-06-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-025-03892-1
- Primary Topic
- Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Sichuan University
- West China Hospital, Sichuan University