One Health Concept: An Integrative Approach to Combat Zoonotic Diseases at the Human-Animal-Environment Interface

Zoonotic diseases, which are transmitted between humans and animals, constitute a significant proportion of emerging infectious threats. These diseases often arise from complex interactions among humans, animals and the environment. The One Health concept provides a holistic framework to address these interactions by promoting interdisciplinary collaboration. This article reviews the principles of One Health, highlights key zoonotic diseases and discusses global and regional strategies for implementation, emphasizing the need for integrated surveillance, policy harmonization, and community engagement.