INNOVATIONS IN COASTAL SHIPPING: PROPULSION, SAFETY, REGULATIONS AND TRAINING FOR THE FUTURE SEAFARERS

Both operational modernization and a focus on the environment are driving big changes in coastal shipping. Recent achievements in technology, engines, employee learning and regulations concerning coastal ships are reviewed in this work. Hybrid and zero-emission forms of power such as batteries, technologies aided by wind and engines using LNG, methanol or ammonia are being pushed because they cut emissions and link to the targets of the International Maritime Organisation for reducing carbon. At the same time, advances in safety, like self-driving systems, smarter onboard navigation tools and resilient protection against digital threats, are altering how safe ships operate along crowded and environmentally sensitive coasts. The development of cybersecurity standards and environmental regulations is having a big impact on this transition. As a result of these new technologies, organisations in Maritime Education and Training are creating engaging courses that target digital systems, alternative fuels and autonomous operations. Key strategies for MASS utilisation are presented, along with examples of regulatory modifications in maritime training and the use down to earth dual-fuel technologies. All these changes suggest that coastal shipping is switching to become more intelligent, secure and environmentally responsible.