Geophagy in Manipur: Cultural Practices and Medical Geology Perspectives

Geophagy, the practice of consuming earth or soil, is a widespread phenomenon observed in various parts of the world. Geophagy is the habit of consuming clay soil. Though it is globally practiced, the safety of those involved is yet to be fully established. It is thought to be highly prevalent in pregnant women because of its antinausea or therapeutic effects. This practice is also thought to be provoked by some nutritional needs, but in modern society its etiology is obscure. The mineralogical and chemical compositions of clay may vary from one region to another and even in all form of rocks clay constitutes. In Manipur, a state in northeastern India, geophagy had been traditionally practiced, especially among rural and tribal communities. This research paper explores the historical, cultural, and social aspects of geophagy in Manipur, while also addressing its health implications and the need for awareness and public health intervention.