SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS, REHABILITATION AND PERSONALITY CORRECTION IN CRISIS LIFE SITUATIONS

The article, based on theoretical analysis, identifies the features of socio-psychological diagnostics, rehabilitation and correction of the personality in crisis life situations.It is established that socio-psychological diagnostics, and subsequently rehabilitation and correction of the personality in crisis life situations should be aimed at analyzing the resources available to the individual to overcome stressful situations, developing stress management skills, and the ability to plan their immediate and distant future (including teaching ways to organize their own life time and space).When conducting socio-psychological correction of the personality, a wide range of psychosocial technologies is used. The main technologies of psychosocial work and assistance in crisis life situations are: psychosocial diagnostics (monitoring, expert assessment, expert forecast, sociological survey, interview, biographical method, etc.); psychosocial prevention (preventive method, social therapy, sociodrama, social support groups, etc.); psychosocial control (social supervision, social care, social and medical examination, social services, etc.); psychosocial rehabilitation (occupational therapy, status social relocation, sociotherapy, psychodrama, professional rehabilitation, etc.).In all these psychosocial technologies, three main components of the content of psychosocial work are manifested: targeted influence on the formation and implementation of socio-economic policy at all levels of state and regional management and regulation, from state to regional, in order to ensure a healthy psychosocial environment for human life; creation of a system of real support for people; psychosocial initiation of the potential for self-help (person, family, group) in a difficult (crisis) life situation; provision of professional psychosocial assistance to a person, family, group in a difficult (critical) life situation through support, counseling, rehabilitation, patronage and through the provision of other types of psychosocial services