Water Disinfection Using Microbubble Technology (Water DMT)

In this paper, we analyse the effectiveness of microbubble technology in inactivating/reducing gram-negative, gram-positive, and radiation-resistant bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Deinococcus radiodurans, respectively, in model water. Key water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, conductivity, pH, and total dissolved solids are recorded and presented to demonstrate their range in the current investigation. The study results indicate a reduction of 95% in E. coli, 100% in D. radiodurans, and 45% in B. subtilis following microbubble treatment. These findings suggest that ambient air microbubbles, generated using a low-cost, reagent-free, and eco-friendly venturi-type microbubble generator, represent a promising technique for reducing bacterial loads in water.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pollutants
Published
2025-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/pollutants5020016
Primary Topic
Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Water Disinfection Using Microbubble Technology (Water DMT)

Tony Stubbs, Sarita S. Nair, Faik Hamad, Ruben Pinedo‐Cuenca et al.
Pollutants
Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
article

Water Disinfection Using Microbubble Technology (Water DMT)

Tony Stubbs, Sarita S. Nair, Faik Hamad, Ruben Pinedo‐Cuenca, Seth J Davis, P. Ganesan
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we analyse the effectiveness of microbubble technology in inactivating/reducing gram-negative, gram-positive, and radiation-resistant bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Deinococcus radiodurans, respectively, in model water. Key water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, conductivity, pH, and total dissolved solids are recorded and presented to demonstrate their range in the current investigation. The study results indicate a reduction of 95% in E. coli, 100% in D. radiodurans, and 45% in B. subtilis following microbubble treatment. These findings suggest that ambient air microbubbles, generated using a low-cost, reagent-free, and eco-friendly venturi-type microbubble generator, represent a promising technique for reducing bacterial loads in water.

PollutantsVol. 5(2)
University of Malaya (MY), University of York (GB), Teesside University (GB)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
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Water Disinfection Using Microbubble Technology (Water DMT) — Tony Stubbs, Sarita S. Nair, et al. · Pollutants (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS