Water Disinfection Using Microbubble Technology (Water DMT)
In this paper, we analyse the effectiveness of microbubble technology in inactivating/reducing gram-negative, gram-positive, and radiation-resistant bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Deinococcus radiodurans, respectively, in model water. Key water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, conductivity, pH, and total dissolved solids are recorded and presented to demonstrate their range in the current investigation. The study results indicate a reduction of 95% in E. coli, 100% in D. radiodurans, and 45% in B. subtilis following microbubble treatment. These findings suggest that ambient air microbubbles, generated using a low-cost, reagent-free, and eco-friendly venturi-type microbubble generator, represent a promising technique for reducing bacterial loads in water.
Authors
- Tony Stubbs
- Sarita S. Nair (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-8551)
- Faik Hamad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1604-8565)
- Ruben Pinedo‐Cuenca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2703-6631)
- Seth J Davis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-9046)
- P. Ganesan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-798X)
Institutions
- University of Malaya (MY)
- University of York (GB)
- Teesside University (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Pollutants
- Published
- 2025-06-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/pollutants5020016
- Primary Topic
- Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00