Hopes for AI for Ukraine, or what is wrong with AI implementation in Ukraine

The article analyzes the processes of development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the world and in Ukraine and its connection with security based on a risk-oriented approach. The latest achievements, a brief description of the technology, the state of implementation of standardization and regulation of the technology development processes, possible risks to hu-man life and their specifics in our country are considered. Participation of Ukrainian scientific institutions, in particular the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, state regulation, public-private partnership, activities of private firms, and the possibilities of applying AI technology in the security sector are also discussed. The article is a review, so it contains a lot of cited materi-al. It provides data on the spread of the technology in Ukraine in various spheres of life, brief information on the main state organizations and enterprises involved in the implementation of AI, and data on some private enterprises and public-private partnerships in this area. At the same time, the authors draw attention to the fact that the vast majority of works on this topic belong to private business, which is mostly founded by foreign companies, and that official sci-ence, the National Academy of Sciences, etc. are lagging behind. The article focuses on the fact that inadequate attention (compared to advanced countries) is paid to the security issues of both AI technology itself and new processes of activity involving AI. The authors analyze in detail the danger of some private enterprises using AI in the pseudo-scientific sphere — the so-called assistance in creating scientific articles and raising the scientific status of scientists, education, etc. The authors see this phenomenon not only as violating the ethics of scientific integrity, but also as a catastrophic risk for the state as a whole. The article analyzes the state of implementa-tion of standards and laws, provides directions for the development of security software using AI and cloud technologies, etc. It is proposed to accelerate the introduction of technology and international regulations at the state level with the coordination of the National Academy of Sciences.