Markov chain Monte Carlo detector tomography applied to a NbTiN nanobridge

We demonstrate the use of a flexible and highly accurate Markov chain Monte Carlo quantum detector tomography method as a minimization algorithm to best describe the response of an efficient 120 nm wide NbTiN superconducting nanobridge single photon detector. Separation of the internal quantum efficiency and external quantum efficiency is possible due to the difference in saturation behavior of an ideal one-photon threshold detector as compared to a detector with non-unity one-photon internal quantum efficiency. From a statistical analysis of our measurements (at T=(4.23 ± 0.01) K, I=(29.4 ± 0.1) μA, I/Iswitch=(0.90 ± 0.01)), we find an external quantum efficiency of η=(1.60 ± 0.05)×10−6, a one-photon internal quantum efficiency of p1=0.568 ± 0.008, and a unity multi-photon (two or more) internal quantum efficiency.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2025-06-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0271909
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Markov chain Monte Carlo detector tomography applied to a NbTiN nanobridge

Iman Esmaeil Zadeh, F. B. Baalbergen, M. P. van Exter, M. J. A. de Dood
Applied Physics Letters
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Markov chain Monte Carlo detector tomography applied to a NbTiN nanobridge

Iman Esmaeil Zadeh, F. B. Baalbergen, M. P. van Exter, M. J. A. de Dood
article en

Abstract

We demonstrate the use of a flexible and highly accurate Markov chain Monte Carlo quantum detector tomography method as a minimization algorithm to best describe the response of an efficient 120 nm wide NbTiN superconducting nanobridge single photon detector. Separation of the internal quantum efficiency and external quantum efficiency is possible due to the difference in saturation behavior of an ideal one-photon threshold detector as compared to a detector with non-unity one-photon internal quantum efficiency. From a statistical analysis of our measurements (at T=(4.23 ± 0.01) K, I=(29.4 ± 0.1) μA, I/Iswitch=(0.90 ± 0.01)), we find an external quantum efficiency of η=(1.60 ± 0.05)×10−6, a one-photon internal quantum efficiency of p1=0.568 ± 0.008, and a unity multi-photon (two or more) internal quantum efficiency.

Applied Physics LettersVol. 126(24)
Leiden University (NL), Huygens Institute for History and Culture of the Netherlands (NL), Delft University of Technology (NL)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Markov chain Monte Carlo detector tomography applied to a NbTiN nanobridge — Iman Esmaeil Zadeh, F. B. Baalbergen, et al. · Applied Physics Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS