A non-invasive dry-transfer method for fabricating mesoscopic devices on sensitive materials
Many materials with novel or exotic properties are highly sensitive to environmental factors such as air, solvents, and heat, which complicate device fabrication and limit their potential applications. Here, we present a universal sub-micrometer fabrication method for mesoscopic devices using a dry-transfer technique, tailored specifically for sensitive materials. This approach utilizes PMMA masks, combined with a water-dissoluble coating as a sacrificial layer, to ensure that sensitive materials are processed without exposure to harmful environmental conditions. The entire fabrication process is carried out in a glovebox, employing dry techniques that avoid air, solvents, and heat exposure, culminating in an encapsulation step. We demonstrate the utility of this method by fabricating and characterizing K2Cr3As3 and WTe2 devices, a one- and two-dimensional material, respectively. The results show that our technique preserves the integrity of the materials, provides excellent contact interfaces, and is broadly applicable to a range of sensitive materials.
Authors
- Jiangping Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-7742)
- Bingbing Tong
- Jianfei Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-8003)
- Ziwei Dou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5591-2750)
- Jiezhong He
- Guangtong Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-3395)
- Fanming Qu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-9335)
- Xiaohui Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5521-9761)
- D. Y. Wang
- Zhongchen Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-4734)
- Zhaozheng Lyu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-8048)
- Yunteng Shi
- Zhongmou Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9629-5037)
- Jie Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7205-5081)
- Zhiyuan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-5034)
- Peiling Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-2419)
- Youguo Shi
- Xue Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7053-2320)
- Li Lü (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-1382)
- Yunyun Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1881-0655)
- Sicheng Zhou
Institutions
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Hefei University (CN)
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory (CN)
- FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Applied Physics Letters
- Published
- 2025-06-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0263946
- Primary Topic
- 2D Materials and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- National Key Research and Development Program of China