Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Brazil: Advances in Knowledge and Clinical Implications

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most prevalent genetically determined heart disease and remains a diagnostic and prognostic challenge. The estimated prevalence of this condition in the general population is approximately 1 case per 200 individuals. In Brazil, it is estimated that 400,000 people are affected. The natural history of HCM is heterogeneous, with an unpredictable course that may manifest from childhood to the eighth decade of life. The disease also exhibits phenotypic heterogeneity, with two main clinical forms: left ventricular [...]