Quantum Thermal Analogs of Electric Circuits: A Universal Approach

In this Letter, we develop a panoramic schematic of quantum thermal analogs of electric circuits in the steady state regime. We establish the foundations of said premise by defining the analogs of Kirchhoff's laws for heat currents and temperature gradients, as well as a quantum thermal step transformer. Using this, we develop two novel quantum thermal circuits, viz., quantum thermal super Wheatstone bridge and quantum thermal adder circuit, paving the way for the corresponding integrated circuits. We further show that our approach encompasses various circuits like thermal diode, transistor, and Wheatstone bridge. This sheds new light on the present architecture of quantum device engineering.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/5x8m-bhgd
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.97
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article

Quantum Thermal Analogs of Electric Circuits: A Universal Approach

Subhashish Banerjee, Samyadeb Bhattacharya, Karl J. Friston
3 citations
Physical Review Letters
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
3.97
article

Quantum Thermal Analogs of Electric Circuits: A Universal Approach

Subhashish Banerjee, Samyadeb Bhattacharya, Karl J. Friston
article en
3 citations

Abstract

In this Letter, we develop a panoramic schematic of quantum thermal analogs of electric circuits in the steady state regime. We establish the foundations of said premise by defining the analogs of Kirchhoff's laws for heat currents and temperature gradients, as well as a quantum thermal step transformer. Using this, we develop two novel quantum thermal circuits, viz., quantum thermal super Wheatstone bridge and quantum thermal adder circuit, paving the way for the corresponding integrated circuits. We further show that our approach encompasses various circuits like thermal diode, transistor, and Wheatstone bridge. This sheds new light on the present architecture of quantum device engineering.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(2)
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur (IN), International Institute of Information Technology (IN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
3.97
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Quantum Thermal Analogs of Electric Circuits: A Universal Approach — Subhashish Banerjee, Samyadeb Bhattacharya, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS