Development of Polymer Fuel Cell System with Improved Flower Pollination Optimization MPPT Controller

Due to the excess electricity consumption by consumers and the rapid absence of thermal energy systems, the world is working on renewable electricity because its merits are pollution-free, inexhaustible, and have minimal impact on atmospheric conditions. However, due to the uniform energy supply nature of the fuel stack and its rapid working response, the fuel stacks are frequently used in automotive systems. The main disadvantage of the fuel stack energy sources is low-level voltage production which is increased by developing the Voltage Multiplier Circuit-Quadratic Converter (VMC-QC). Here, the voltage multiplier provides the better voltage conversion rate of the fuel module. Also, this converter needs a few passive elements and semiconductor elements for implementing the converter. Finally, the fuel stack nonlinear power production is handled by applying the Flower Pollination Optimization (FPO) controller. The flower pollination provides a maximum efficiency of 98.99%. Here, the total system is investigated based on the simulation results.