Design of Elastic Multi-dimensional Network Topology Architecture for Fire Alarm Control Systems in Electrochemical Energy Storage Stations

To address the issues of high single-point failure risks, limited scalability, and rigid device coordination in traditional star and bus network architectures for fire alarm control systems in electrochemical energy storage stations, this paper proposes an intelligent networking solution based on an elastic multi-dimensional network topology architecture. This solution aims to enhance the reliability, flexibility, and compatibility of fire prevention and control systems in energy storage stations. First, through an analysis of the application of star and bus networks in energy storage stations, the inherent limitations of traditional architectures in scenarios such as single-point failures and channel-sharing defects is revealed. Second, by integrating the advantages of star, bus, and tree networks, a hierarchical redundant elastic multi-dimensional network topology architecture is designed: the cabin-level system adopts a star topology for localized rapid response, the station-level system utilizes a bus network to collect data from underlying detectors, and a tree structure achieves global resource scheduling and cloud connectivity. Finally, a multi-protocol compatibility mechanism and redundant communication paths are introduced to eliminate device interface barriers and reduce single-point failure risks. This solution provides an efficient approach for the large-scale deployment and intelligent upgrading of energy storage stations.