Initial Suspicion of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Resulted in a Diagnosis of Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease Caused by a <i>UMOD</i> Mutation

A 44-year-old woman presented with bilateral kidney cysts, scattered hepatic cysts, and a family history of polycystic kidney disease initially suspected of being autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). However, her clinical course showed atypical features: a modest total kidney volume increase (436 to 643 mL over 4 years) and rapid progression to end-stage kidney disease by 48 years old. Genetic testing revealed autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease caused by a UMOD mutation (ADTKD-UMOD). This case highlights the importance of considering genetic testing in ADPKD cases with atypical features, since the diagnosis affects treatment decisions, including kidney replacement therapy selection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Internal Medicine
Published
2025-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.5563-25
Primary Topic
Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
Type
article
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article

Initial Suspicion of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Resulted in a Diagnosis of Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease Caused by a UMOD Mutation

Tomoki Akiyama, Chie Saito, Kandai Nozu, Kentaro Nakajima et al.
1 links
Internal Medicine
Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
article

Initial Suspicion of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Resulted in a Diagnosis of Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease Caused by a UMOD Mutation

Tomoki Akiyama, Chie Saito, Kandai Nozu, Kentaro Nakajima, Hirayasu Kai, Naoki Morito, Soichiro Nomura, Ryoya Tsunoda, Eri Okada, Kaori Mase, Shun Ishibashi, Kunihiro Yamagata, Joichi Usui, Naoya Morisada, Takuya Harada, Akinori Hattori, Toshiaki Usui
article en

Abstract

A 44-year-old woman presented with bilateral kidney cysts, scattered hepatic cysts, and a family history of polycystic kidney disease initially suspected of being autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). However, her clinical course showed atypical features: a modest total kidney volume increase (436 to 643 mL over 4 years) and rapid progression to end-stage kidney disease by 48 years old. Genetic testing revealed autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease caused by a UMOD mutation (ADTKD-UMOD). This case highlights the importance of considering genetic testing in ADPKD cases with atypical features, since the diagnosis affects treatment decisions, including kidney replacement therapy selection.

Internal MedicineVol. 65(1)
University of Tsukuba (JP), Tsukuba Memorial Hospital (JP), University of Tsukuba Hospital (JP), Kobe Children's Hospital (JP), Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital (JP), Kobe University (JP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Genetic and Kidney Cyst Diseases
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