Moral Norms in Action: Understanding the Interplay of Visitors' Motivations, Pro‐Environmental Personal Norms, and Satisfaction in a Protected Area Context

ABSTRACT Moral norms are vital for comprehending responsible environmental behaviour. When individuals perceive that their actions are aligned with these norms, they often experience feelings of pride, fulfillment, and satisfaction. However, the literature has not yet explored the potential role of pro‐environmental personal norms (PEPN) in visitor satisfaction or whether visitor motivations can influence or activate them. This study investigates the link between visitors' motivations, PEPN, and satisfaction in a protected area (PA) context. Using PLS‐SEM, our findings suggest that nature‐related motivations significantly influence PEPN, which in turn influences satisfaction towards the PA. PEPN was found to be a complementary mediator in the motivation‐satisfaction relationship, with education emerging as the only sociodemographic factor influencing PEPN. This study offers an important theoretical contribution to better understand visitor dynamics within PAs and contributes to the development of strategies that seek to balance environmental conservation with the improvement of visitor experiences.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Tourism Research
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70066
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Environmental Education and Sustainability
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.42

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article

Moral Norms in Action: Understanding the Interplay of Visitors' Motivations, Pro‐Environmental Personal Norms, and Satisfaction in a Protected Area Context

J. Cadima Ribeiro, Francisco Carballo‐Cruz, Luís Filipe Silva
1 citations
International Journal of Tourism Research
Environmental Education and Sustainability
2.42
article

Moral Norms in Action: Understanding the Interplay of Visitors' Motivations, Pro‐Environmental Personal Norms, and Satisfaction in a Protected Area Context

J. Cadima Ribeiro, Francisco Carballo‐Cruz, Luís Filipe Silva
article en
1 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Moral norms are vital for comprehending responsible environmental behaviour. When individuals perceive that their actions are aligned with these norms, they often experience feelings of pride, fulfillment, and satisfaction. However, the literature has not yet explored the potential role of pro‐environmental personal norms (PEPN) in visitor satisfaction or whether visitor motivations can influence or activate them. This study investigates the link between visitors' motivations, PEPN, and satisfaction in a protected area (PA) context. Using PLS‐SEM, our findings suggest that nature‐related motivations significantly influence PEPN, which in turn influences satisfaction towards the PA. PEPN was found to be a complementary mediator in the motivation‐satisfaction relationship, with education emerging as the only sociodemographic factor influencing PEPN. This study offers an important theoretical contribution to better understand visitor dynamics within PAs and contributes to the development of strategies that seek to balance environmental conservation with the improvement of visitor experiences.

International Journal of Tourism ResearchVol. 27(3)
University of Minho (PT)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Environmental Education and Sustainability
2.42
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Moral Norms in Action: Understanding the Interplay of Visitors' Motivations, Pro‐Environmental Personal Norms, and Satisfaction in a Protected Area Context — J. Cadima Ribeiro, Francisco Carballo‐Cruz, et al. · International Journal of Tourism Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS