Exploring the Effectiveness of Pre-training Language Models with Incorporation of Diglossia for Hong Kong Content

In this article, we present our works to create the first Hong Kong content-based public pre-training dataset and the experiments which resulted in the creation of ELECTRA-based models for commonly used languages in Hong Kong. The creation of pre-training dataset is required for us to study the effect of diglossia on Hong Kong language model, and this is the first ever study on the effect starting all the way from dataset creation phase. Our experiment shows that removing diglossia from pre-training data hurts model performance. We will release our data and models to encourage future studies in Hong Kong languages. 1

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Journal
ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing
Published
2025-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3744341
Primary Topic
Topic Modeling
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article
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article

Exploring the Effectiveness of Pre-training Language Models with Incorporation of Diglossia for Hong Kong Content

Ying-Jia Lin, Hung‐Yu Kao, Yiu Cheong Yung
ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing
Topic Modeling
article

Exploring the Effectiveness of Pre-training Language Models with Incorporation of Diglossia for Hong Kong Content

Ying-Jia Lin, Hung‐Yu Kao, Yiu Cheong Yung
article en

Abstract

In this article, we present our works to create the first Hong Kong content-based public pre-training dataset and the experiments which resulted in the creation of ELECTRA-based models for commonly used languages in Hong Kong. The creation of pre-training dataset is required for us to study the effect of diglossia on Hong Kong language model, and this is the first ever study on the effect starting all the way from dataset creation phase. Our experiment shows that removing diglossia from pre-training data hurts model performance. We will release our data and models to encourage future studies in Hong Kong languages. 1

ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information ProcessingVol. 24(7)
Chang Gung University (TW), National Tsing Hua University (TW), National Cheng Kung University (TW)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Topic Modeling
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Exploring the Effectiveness of Pre-training Language Models with Incorporation of Diglossia for Hong Kong Content — Ying-Jia Lin, Hung‐Yu Kao, et al. · ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS