Paleolake geochronology supports Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) age for human tracks at White Sands, New Mexico

Discovery of human footprints in alluvium dated to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) at White Sands, New Mexico, was a notable step in understanding the initial peopling of the Americas, but that work was met with criticism focused on the reliability of the materials used in the radiocarbon dating (seeds of <i>Ruppia</i> and pollen). This paper reports on an independent study of the chronology of a previously unrecognized stratigraphic record of paleolake Otero that is directly traceable into the track-bearing alluvium. The stratigraphic data along with 26 additional radiocarbon dates on palustrine mud determined by two labs independent of the original investigations document an aggrading lake/wetland/stream record that includes the tracks and spans >23.6 thousand years to ~17.0 thousand calibrated years before present, providing another line of evidence further supporting the validity of an LGM age for the tracks.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2025-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adv4951
Citations
8
Primary Topic
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
10.41
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article

Paleolake geochronology supports Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) age for human tracks at White Sands, New Mexico

Jordon Bright, Ryan P. Breslawski, Jason D. Windingstad, Vance T. Holliday et al.
8 citations
Science Advances
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
10.41
article

Paleolake geochronology supports Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) age for human tracks at White Sands, New Mexico

Jordon Bright, Ryan P. Breslawski, Jason D. Windingstad, Vance T. Holliday, Joel Butler, Bruce G. Phillips, James E. Bowman
article en
8 citations

Abstract

Discovery of human footprints in alluvium dated to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) at White Sands, New Mexico, was a notable step in understanding the initial peopling of the Americas, but that work was met with criticism focused on the reliability of the materials used in the radiocarbon dating (seeds of <i>Ruppia</i> and pollen). This paper reports on an independent study of the chronology of a previously unrecognized stratigraphic record of paleolake Otero that is directly traceable into the track-bearing alluvium. The stratigraphic data along with 26 additional radiocarbon dates on palustrine mud determined by two labs independent of the original investigations document an aggrading lake/wetland/stream record that includes the tracks and spans >23.6 thousand years to ~17.0 thousand calibrated years before present, providing another line of evidence further supporting the validity of an LGM age for the tracks.

Science AdvancesVol. 11(25)
University of Arizona (US), The University of Texas at Dallas (US), Southern Methodist University (US), U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command (US), Northern Arizona University (US), Flagstaff Medical Center (US), Professional Services Group (United States) (US), Statistical Research (United States) (US)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
10.41
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Paleolake geochronology supports Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) age for human tracks at White Sands, New Mexico — Jordon Bright, Ryan P. Breslawski, et al. · Science Advances (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS