Investigating (non)-integrability and pulsating string in D3-brane background

Abstract This work explores the (non)-integrability and chaotic dynamics of classical strings in the background of a D3-brane with a non-commutative parameter, within the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Using the Polyakov action, we derive the equations of motion and constraints for pulsating strings and analyze their stability through perturbation theory. In the high-energy limit, the first-order perturbed equation simplifies to the Pöschl–Teller equation, solvable via associated Legendre or hypergeometric functions, while numerical methods are employed for generic energy values. We demonstrate that the non-commutative parameter enhances chaotic behavior, as evidenced by the Largest Lyapunov Exponent (LLE). Furthermore, we investigate the integrability of geodesic motion and identify two distinct string modes: captured at and escape to infinity. Finally, we study pulsating strings in the deformed $$(AdS_{3} \times S^{2})_{\varkappa }$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ϰ</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> background, deriving dispersion relations for both short and long strings.