Innovation in energy management: mapping knowledge development and technological change

Purpose This study aims to explore mechanisms that drive renewable energy transitions; identify key factors such as technology, politics and intermediaries; and at the same time assess the role of demographic factors and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) considerations in forming sustainable energy results. Design/methodology/approach Bibliometric analysis of 495 articles from the Web of Science was carried out and used two theoretical lenses – technological innovations and political framework. Co-citation and thematic analyses mapped the intellectual structure and emphasized critical factors and interactions in receiving renewable energy. Findings Technological innovations and support policies are central to accelerating energy transitions. Innovation networks and intermediaries increase cooperation and trust, whereas demographic factors and ESG considerations affect consumer behavior and project success. Adaptive administration and inclusive strategies are necessary for lasting progress. Practical implications Detects defending strategies of innovations and robust intermediary networks to increase the acceptance of renewable energy and provide special knowledge for politicians and industry leaders. Social implications This study, by emphasizing the inclusivity and factors of ESG, underlines the human dimension of energy transitions and supports fair and sustainable energy systems that solve social needs and expectations. Originality/value This study uniquely integrates technological and political perspectives with ESG and demographic knowledge and offers a holistic framework for understanding the transitions of renewable energy, different from previous unique analyzes.