Complete recovery after complement factor I deficiency associated fulminant acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: a case report

As AHLE is an emerging phenotype of complement FI deficiency, with only a few previously reported cases in the literature, high clinical suspicion and awareness among clinicians are needed. To control the complement system, prompt blockade with complement FI substitution via PEX and early decompressive craniectomy may be life-saving. In neuroinflammatory diseases with unknown etiology, complement testing is recommended.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2025-06-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1586288
Primary Topic
Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Complete recovery after complement factor I deficiency associated fulminant acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: a case report

Zoltán Prohászka, Zoltán Liptai, Gábor Szarvas, Ágnes Szilágyi et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
article

Complete recovery after complement factor I deficiency associated fulminant acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: a case report

Zoltán Prohászka, Zoltán Liptai, Gábor Szarvas, Ágnes Szilágyi, Péter Barsi, Ádám Goschler, Simon Péter Nagy, Sarolta Dobner, Tímea Seszták, E Varga, Klára Horváth, L Szabó, Fanni Szumutku
article en

Abstract

As AHLE is an emerging phenotype of complement FI deficiency, with only a few previously reported cases in the literature, high clinical suspicion and awareness among clinicians are needed. To control the complement system, prompt blockade with complement FI substitution via PEX and early decompressive craniectomy may be life-saving. In neuroinflammatory diseases with unknown etiology, complement testing is recommended.

Frontiers in ImmunologyVol. 16
Semmelweis University (HU)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Infectious Encephalopathies and Encephalitis
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Complete recovery after complement factor I deficiency associated fulminant acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis: a case report — Zoltán Prohászka, Zoltán Liptai, et al. · Frontiers in Immunology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS