Navigating the lives of persons deprived of liberty: Narratives of engagement in correctional and rehabilitation programs

This study explores the lived experiences of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) in General Santos City Jail, focusing on their engagement in correctional and rehabilitation programs. It examines the nature of these programs, how PDLs participate, and the perceived impact on their behavior, personal development, and overall well-being. Guided by three central research questions, the study investigates the types of programs offered, the manner of PDL engagement, and their reflections on the effectiveness of such interventions. Using a qualitative phenomenological research design, the study collected data through in-depth interviews with purposively selected PDLs who had been incarcerated for at least five years. Anchored in an interpretive-constructivist framework, the inquiry captured the emotional, cognitive, and social aspects of the participants’ experiences. Thematic analysis was employed to uncover recurring patterns and emergent insights. Findings reveal that PDLs actively engage in vocational training, values formation, educational programs, and spiritual development. Their participation is often driven by a desire for self-improvement, moral renewal, and societal reintegration. Respondents reported improvements in emotional regulation, ethical awareness, and a restored sense of dignity. The study concludes that correctional and rehabilitation programs play a vital role in supporting the psychosocial well-being and reintegration of PDLs. It recommends enhancing these efforts through adequate resources, mental health support, strengthened family engagement, and post-release interventions to reduce recidivism and foster long-term rehabilitation.