Ambient versus household PM2.5 exposure and socioeconomic disparities in intracerebral hemorrhage burden: a 32-year global analysis (1990–2021) with projections to 2050
Analysis of GBD 2021 data reveals PM<sub>2.5</sub>-attributable ICH mortality in Low SDI regions is 24.7 times higher than High SDI areas, driven by HAP vs. APMP. Despite declining age-standardized rates globally (1990-2021), absolute DALYs and YLDs rose. Projections indicate burden resurgence by 2050. Considering population aging, gender and regional disparities (Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa bears highest burden), it is urgent to develop targeted strategies for APMP and HAP.
Authors
- Erman Wu
- Rina Su (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7180-6962)
- Guohua Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-3230)
- Dangmurenjiafu Geng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-0234)
- Tong Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4361-9828)
Institutions
- Universidade da Coruña (ES)
- Xinjiang Medical University (CN)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Public Health
- Published
- 2025-06-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1615934
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.60