Research Progress on Psychosocial Adaptation Assessment Tools for Cancer Patients

准确评估癌症患者的心理社会适应状况对其回归社会和家庭及提升其生活质量和满意度具有重要意义。本文对心理社会适应概念、国内外现有心理社会适应评估工具的主要内容、特点、应用情况等进行综述。分析现有评估工具的优点与不足，以期为开发本土化评估工具提供借鉴，并为开展相关研究提供依据。Accurately assessing the psychosocial adaptation status of cancer patients is imperative for their successful reintegration into society and family, as well as for improving their quality of life and satisfaction. This paper systematically reviews the conceptual framework of psychosocial adaptation, along with the core components, characteristics, and implementation scenarios of existing assessment instruments developed domestically and internationally. Through critical analysis of the strengths and limitations of current tools, this review aims to inform the development of culturally adapted assessment instruments and provide empirical foundations for future research initiatives.