Social Taboos on Wetland Fauna

Taboos play a significant role in conservation of biodiversity; they regulate practices of a community and reduce pressure on species. Wetlands of Bangladesh are diversified and rich with biodiversity. The objective of the study was to explore the potential of taboos in development and conservation planning of wetland fauna. To document the taboos in a wetland the biodiversity, conservation, social norms and practices of the Medir Haor under Nasirnagar sub-district of Brahmanbaria district were studied. Community consultations, key informant interviews and field observations were conducted between July 2022 and June 2024. Many fishes are not eaten. At least 15 species of animals were recorded undisturbed and respected because of religious and social norms. The sacred lands are protected habitat for fauna. The taboos on fauna have association with myth, tells, cultures and social values. Almost all the taboos are known to all age groups of the people even though the traditional knowledge is not documented and is transmitted verbally. Taboos associated with religious norms are being practiced without any deviation. Taboos help conservation. Taboos are very localized specific. Since there is a gap in knowledge management, a necessary attempt is recommended to include the values of taboos in environmental education and conservation education. Documentation of those taboos and exploring the links with science and history can help conservation efforts. Inter-disciplinary researchers may contribute to more comprehensive and rigorous study. Policy advocacy is necessary to make the policy makers understand the importance of taboos in conservation planning and implementation.