Drone Regulation in Norway and EU Aviation Sanctions Against Russia: The Impact of CJEU Case Law on Sanctions Policy and Air Safety

The article analyses the current aspects of the aviation sanctions imposed on Russia by the European Union, their objectives and effects in the context of international aviation cooperation. It also discusses Norwegian legal regulations on the use of drones, resulting from EU regulations implemented by Norway as a member of the European Economic Area. In addition, the analysis covers, among others, safety regulations and operational requirements for drones used by tourists. In addition, the author presents examples of incidents violating safety and privacy standards, pointing out the challenges posed by drones in urban areas and in airspace. The article also analyses an important ruling of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which shaped the interpretation of regulations on sanctions and the use of drones in member states, emphasizing the role of the CJEU in unifying the application of EU law. The research conducted indicates the need to adapt international regulations to the growing role of drones and the challenges related to their responsible use, as well as to further develop sanctions law as a tool of the European Union's foreign policy.