Utilization of asphalt plant waste powder as a partial cement replacement in concrete
Asphalt Plant Waste Powder (APWP) is a sort of waste that asphalt mixing facilities produce in enormous amounts. These materials have the potential to cause a plethora of new health and environmental concerns; thus, they should be changed into something more useful and environmentally friendly. This substance comprising silicon and aluminium, which can be utilised as a cement substitute or in building. Utilization of APWP is a novel, since very limited research has used this material especially in concrete. This study will evaluate the use of Asphalt Plant Waste Powder (APWP) as a cement substitute in order to produce regular, usable concrete. This study aims to determine the ideal amount of cement replacement by APWP for use as a building material and to manufacture normal concrete with a density of less than 2400 kg/m3. To partially replace cement, four proposed percentages of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% are utilised. Compressive and flexural strength were examined at 28 days throughout the project. All specimens were water-cured prior to being examined. The optimal replacement of cement by APWP is therefore 10% with compressive strength of 53.75 MPa, density of 2456 kg/m3, Ultra Pulse Velocity (UPV) of 3.82 km/s, and flexural strength of 5.84 MPa. Consequently, it is suggested that APWP can be utilised as a cement alternative at a replacement rate of 10%.
Authors
- Shafiq Ishak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-4497)
- Zarina Yahya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-4945)
- Rafiza Abd Razak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5499-8564)
- B. Jež (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-5946)
- Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-8586)
- Md Azree Othuman Mydin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-1089)
- M. Nabiałek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-3918)
- Z Zulkifli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3938-9647)
Institutions
- Częstochowa University of Technology (PL)
- Universiti Sains Malaysia (MY)
- Malaysia University of Science and Technology (MY)
- University of Technology Malaysia (MY)
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis (MY)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Archives of Civil Engineering
- Published
- 2025-06-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.154133
- Primary Topic
- Geotechnical and construction materials studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00