Utilization of asphalt plant waste powder as a partial cement replacement in concrete

Asphalt Plant Waste Powder (APWP) is a sort of waste that asphalt mixing facilities produce in enormous amounts. These materials have the potential to cause a plethora of new health and environmental concerns; thus, they should be changed into something more useful and environmentally friendly. This substance comprising silicon and aluminium, which can be utilised as a cement substitute or in building. Utilization of APWP is a novel, since very limited research has used this material especially in concrete. This study will evaluate the use of Asphalt Plant Waste Powder (APWP) as a cement substitute in order to produce regular, usable concrete. This study aims to determine the ideal amount of cement replacement by APWP for use as a building material and to manufacture normal concrete with a density of less than 2400 kg/m3. To partially replace cement, four proposed percentages of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% are utilised. Compressive and flexural strength were examined at 28 days throughout the project. All specimens were water-cured prior to being examined. The optimal replacement of cement by APWP is therefore 10% with compressive strength of 53.75 MPa, density of 2456 kg/m3, Ultra Pulse Velocity (UPV) of 3.82 km/s, and flexural strength of 5.84 MPa. Consequently, it is suggested that APWP can be utilised as a cement alternative at a replacement rate of 10%.

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Publication Details

Journal
Archives of Civil Engineering
Published
2025-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2025.154133
Primary Topic
Geotechnical and construction materials studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Utilization of asphalt plant waste powder as a partial cement replacement in concrete

Shafiq Ishak, Zarina Yahya, Rafiza Abd Razak, B. Jež et al.
Archives of Civil Engineering
Geotechnical and construction materials studies
article

Utilization of asphalt plant waste powder as a partial cement replacement in concrete

Shafiq Ishak, Zarina Yahya, Rafiza Abd Razak, B. Jež, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Md Azree Othuman Mydin, M. Nabiałek, Z Zulkifli
article en

Abstract

Asphalt Plant Waste Powder (APWP) is a sort of waste that asphalt mixing facilities produce in enormous amounts. These materials have the potential to cause a plethora of new health and environmental concerns; thus, they should be changed into something more useful and environmentally friendly. This substance comprising silicon and aluminium, which can be utilised as a cement substitute or in building. Utilization of APWP is a novel, since very limited research has used this material especially in concrete. This study will evaluate the use of Asphalt Plant Waste Powder (APWP) as a cement substitute in order to produce regular, usable concrete. This study aims to determine the ideal amount of cement replacement by APWP for use as a building material and to manufacture normal concrete with a density of less than 2400 kg/m3. To partially replace cement, four proposed percentages of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% are utilised. Compressive and flexural strength were examined at 28 days throughout the project. All specimens were water-cured prior to being examined. The optimal replacement of cement by APWP is therefore 10% with compressive strength of 53.75 MPa, density of 2456 kg/m3, Ultra Pulse Velocity (UPV) of 3.82 km/s, and flexural strength of 5.84 MPa. Consequently, it is suggested that APWP can be utilised as a cement alternative at a replacement rate of 10%.

Archives of Civil Engineering
Częstochowa University of Technology (PL), Universiti Sains Malaysia (MY), Malaysia University of Science and Technology (MY), University of Technology Malaysia (MY), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (MY)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Geotechnical and construction materials studies
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