The use of painting images and the representation of urban landscape on Macao maps in the Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty, Macao became the intersection of Chinese and Western cultures due to its unique geographical location. As a visual image, the map of Macao in the Qing Dynasty conveyed relevant information such as the geographical location and urban landscape of the region, presenting unique documentary and rich artistic attributes. By selecting representative hand-drawn maps from the Qing Dynasty, and using iconography theory and comparative research methods, this paper discusses the drawing forms, application of painting images, and urban landscape expressions of Macao maps drawn in China and the West, which will contribute to the study of the culture of Macao maps. It has been supplemented in terms of connotation and artistic value.