Kratom Use and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in the United States

The findings suggest a significant association between Kratom use and STBs in the U.S. adult population, with variations by sex and race. These results highlight the need for further research examining the causal relationships between Kratom use and STBs, including whether episodic use differs from addiction, as well as assessing the associations of Kratom use with other mental health conditions. This understanding is crucial for informing the development and implementation of targeted interventions, policies, and programs aimed at addressing Kratom use and its mental health consequences.