The Impact of the Niger Delta Conflict on Women’s Livelihoods: Challenges and the Role of Humanitarian Interventions

This study examines the multifaceted effects of the Niger Delta conflict on women’s livelihoods in Nigeria and evaluates the efficacy of humanitarian interventions designed to mitigate these adverse impacts. Drawing on qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with female-headed households and humanitarian practitioners, the research identifies critical challenges—including economic disruption, social marginalization, and pervasive insecurity—that undermine women’s capacity for sustainable development. Moreover, the study situates its findings within broader theoretical frameworks, including feminist theory, intersectionality, and conflict theory, to offer nuanced insights into gendered experiences of conflict. It further explores how targeted interventions ranging from livelihood support programs and microcredit schemes to community-based security initiatives enhance resilience among affected women. Implications for policy and practice underscore the necessity for gender-sensitive, community-oriented approaches in post-conflict recovery efforts.