SOCIAL FACILITIES AND UNSAFE ACTION AMONG INFORMAL FISHING WORKERS

Abstract Informal workers contribute to many work accidents, even more than formal workers. Human factors such as dangerous actions are the main cause of work accidents among fishermen. Because informal fishing workers do not have a formal organization responsible for occupational safety and health practices, social facilities are thought to contribute to dangerous actions among informal fishing workers. This research uses an observational method with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in Belang District in Southeast Minahasa Regency and East Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The location was chosen because the two sub-districts are traditional fishing villages famous as fish suppliers in North Sulawesi, and most of the residents work as fishermen. The population comprises informal workers who work full-time as fishermen and use outboard motorboats. The sample size was determined using a formula with 199 fishermen. Simple random sampling with exclusion criteria of refusing to participate or refusing to be interviewed. Data was collected by directly visiting fishermen, including inspecting the boats used, after signing informed consent. The instrument uses a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The data was then analyzed descriptively and using a linear regression test. The results show that the presence of social support from peer groups and families has a significant impact on reducing unsafe acts in informal workers who work as fishermen. Peer group support refers to the support and interaction provided by coworkers in the same work environment. In contrast, family support includes the support and role of the family in supporting fishermen\'s work activities. With social facilitation through support from peer groups and families, informal fishing workers tend to be more aware of security and safety in doing their jobs. Support from coworkers helps raise awareness of safe practices that can reduce the risk of injury or accidents. In addition, support from family provides confidence and motivation to prioritize safety in carrying out their duties. Keywords: Social Facilities; Unsafe Action, Informal Workers, Fishermen.