A Legal Reading of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Light of the International Convention

Persons with disabilities represent a segment of society whose circumstances are shaped by disabilities that limit their ability to fulfill social roles in the same manner as their peers. This group has the right, like all other segments of society, to be treated with respect and to receive protection. They hold an important position and have garnered significant attention from communities worldwide, as their inclusion is integral to the advancement of human rights. However, it is essential to develop their capabilities and address their needs, as disabilities impose unique social, psychological, educational, medical, and economic challenges that can only be met through comprehensive rehabilitation and efforts to mitigate the barriers that hinder their integration into society. Given the significant status of persons with disabilities in society, due to their educational and economic dimensions, countries and international organizations have been committed to providing legal protection for these individuals. Most legislation and texts stipulate the necessity for them to enjoy and exercise all their rights, on an equal footing with ordinary people, including healthcare, medical care, employment, education, and grants to assist them in managing their affairs. Among the declarations that stipulate the rights of these persons is the Declaration on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Among the most important pieces of legislation that stipulate their rights is Iraqi legislation, which enacted a special law specifically for them: Law No. 38 of 2013 on the Care of Persons with Disabilities and Special Needs.