A descriptive study to assess the awareness and practices regarding foot care among diabetic patients in selected hospitals of district Mohali, Punjab

When a person has diabetes, their blood sugar level is greater than usual. Because high blood sugar destroys the nerves and blood vessels in the feet, diabetics frequently have foot problems. Because diabetes can harm your feet—even a minor cut can have major repercussions—it is imperative that you take good care of your feet. Nerve damage brought on by diabetes may cause you to lose sensation in your feet. It may be more difficult for the feet to heal from an injury or fend off infection if diabetes lowers blood flow to them. Aim of the study: The main purpose of the study is to assess the awareness and practices regarding foot care among diabetic patients in selected hospitals of District Mohali, Punjab. Design and Method: A quantitative research approach, descriptive research design was adopted to conduct the study. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 60 sample to assess the awareness and practices regarding foot care among diabetic patients. In this study the population consist of diabetic foot patients. Data was collected by questionnaire and check list. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyse the data. Result: Based on the study, most awareness questions had less than 50% correct responses, particularly regarding critical diabetic foot care practices like proper footwear, hygiene, and warning signs. In practice-related items, participants performed relatively better, especially in daily foot inspection and cleaning practices, yet awareness did not translate into ideal behaviours in many cases. Conclusion: The study reveals alarming levels of poor awareness regarding diabetic foot care, although practices are somewhat better. This mismatch calls for structured education programs, increased follow-up by healthcare providers, and community-based initiatives. Promoting awareness is essential to reduce the risk of complications, amputations, and improve the quality of life in diabetic patients.