Estimating Left Atrial Pressure Using Diastolic Cutoff Values After Transcatheter Mitral Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair

<b>Background:</b> Transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) reduces mitral regurgitation (MR) severity and improves symptoms, but early post-procedural assessment of left atrial pressure (LAP) remains challenging. <b>Objectives</b>: Investigating the impact of M-TEER on diastolic parameters and derived cutoff values to estimate post-procedural LAP. <b>Methods</b>: This retrospective study (n = 240) analyzed the effects of M-TEER on diastolic parameters. Cutoff values for predicting normal LAP were identified using classification tree analysis and validated with current methods for assessing LAP. <b>Results</b>: M-TEER increased E/e' ratio in both normal and abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) groups. In normal LVEF, E wave velocity ≤ 85 cm/s at 30 days correlated with normal LAP (98% specificity, 90% positive predictive value). In abnormal LVEF, E/e' ≤ 14 or E wave velocity ≤ 95 cm/s correlated with normal LAP (98%/90% specificity, 91%/83% positive predictive value). The validation of the proposed cutoff values with existing non-invasive methods showed 96% accuracy for normal LAP (24/25) and 90% for elevated LAP (27/30). <b>Conclusions</b>: M-TEER significantly alters diastolic parameters. Derived cutoff values based on easily obtainable diastolic measures show promise in estimating post-procedural LAP, but need further validation for clinical use.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2025-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124308
Primary Topic
Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Estimating Left Atrial Pressure Using Diastolic Cutoff Values After Transcatheter Mitral Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair

Annapoorna Kini, Yoav Granot, Samin K. Sharma, Lucy Safi et al.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
article

Estimating Left Atrial Pressure Using Diastolic Cutoff Values After Transcatheter Mitral Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair

Annapoorna Kini, Yoav Granot, Samin K. Sharma, Lucy Safi, Sahil Khera, Stamatios Lerakis, Giulia Passaniti, Gilbert H.L. Tang, Daniel Karlsberg
article en

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> Transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) reduces mitral regurgitation (MR) severity and improves symptoms, but early post-procedural assessment of left atrial pressure (LAP) remains challenging. <b>Objectives</b>: Investigating the impact of M-TEER on diastolic parameters and derived cutoff values to estimate post-procedural LAP. <b>Methods</b>: This retrospective study (n = 240) analyzed the effects of M-TEER on diastolic parameters. Cutoff values for predicting normal LAP were identified using classification tree analysis and validated with current methods for assessing LAP. <b>Results</b>: M-TEER increased E/e' ratio in both normal and abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) groups. In normal LVEF, E wave velocity ≤ 85 cm/s at 30 days correlated with normal LAP (98% specificity, 90% positive predictive value). In abnormal LVEF, E/e' ≤ 14 or E wave velocity ≤ 95 cm/s correlated with normal LAP (98%/90% specificity, 91%/83% positive predictive value). The validation of the proposed cutoff values with existing non-invasive methods showed 96% accuracy for normal LAP (24/25) and 90% for elevated LAP (27/30). <b>Conclusions</b>: M-TEER significantly alters diastolic parameters. Derived cutoff values based on easily obtainable diastolic measures show promise in estimating post-procedural LAP, but need further validation for clinical use.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 14(12)
Mount Sinai Health System (US), Mount Sinai Hospital (US), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
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