Estimating Left Atrial Pressure Using Diastolic Cutoff Values After Transcatheter Mitral Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair
<b>Background:</b> Transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) reduces mitral regurgitation (MR) severity and improves symptoms, but early post-procedural assessment of left atrial pressure (LAP) remains challenging. <b>Objectives</b>: Investigating the impact of M-TEER on diastolic parameters and derived cutoff values to estimate post-procedural LAP. <b>Methods</b>: This retrospective study (n = 240) analyzed the effects of M-TEER on diastolic parameters. Cutoff values for predicting normal LAP were identified using classification tree analysis and validated with current methods for assessing LAP. <b>Results</b>: M-TEER increased E/e' ratio in both normal and abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) groups. In normal LVEF, E wave velocity ≤ 85 cm/s at 30 days correlated with normal LAP (98% specificity, 90% positive predictive value). In abnormal LVEF, E/e' ≤ 14 or E wave velocity ≤ 95 cm/s correlated with normal LAP (98%/90% specificity, 91%/83% positive predictive value). The validation of the proposed cutoff values with existing non-invasive methods showed 96% accuracy for normal LAP (24/25) and 90% for elevated LAP (27/30). <b>Conclusions</b>: M-TEER significantly alters diastolic parameters. Derived cutoff values based on easily obtainable diastolic measures show promise in estimating post-procedural LAP, but need further validation for clinical use.
Authors
- Annapoorna Kini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-3307)
- Yoav Granot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-4493)
- Samin K. Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-0793)
- Lucy Safi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-7134)
- Sahil Khera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-5934)
- Stamatios Lerakis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4696-6615)
- Giulia Passaniti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-6016)
- Gilbert H.L. Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7219-990X)
- Daniel Karlsberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-4541)
Institutions
- Mount Sinai Health System (US)
- Mount Sinai Hospital (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical Medicine
- Published
- 2025-06-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124308
- Primary Topic
- Cardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00