Conditional oughts and contrastive reasons

Abstract I suggest a unified account of conditional oughts and of contrastive reasons. The core of the account is an explanation of facts about conditional oughts in terms of facts about contrastive reasons, and a reduction of contrastive reasons to non-contrastive reasons. In rejecting contrastivism about reasons, the account is consistent with orthodoxy about reasons. Moreover, it extends a standard view of how oughts and reasons are related to one another, and it makes sense of important and explanatorily recalcitrant phenomena. To the extent to which the account involves an explanation of facts about conditional oughts, it does not directly compete with semantic analyses of statements about conditional oughts. However, as I indicate in passing, the account coheres well with an important type of such analyses, while it is inconsistent with others.

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Publication Details

Journal
Philosophical Studies
Published
2025-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-025-02340-w
Primary Topic
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Conditional oughts and contrastive reasons

Thomas R. W. Schmidt
Philosophical Studies
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
article

Conditional oughts and contrastive reasons

Thomas R. W. Schmidt
article en

Abstract

Abstract I suggest a unified account of conditional oughts and of contrastive reasons. The core of the account is an explanation of facts about conditional oughts in terms of facts about contrastive reasons, and a reduction of contrastive reasons to non-contrastive reasons. In rejecting contrastivism about reasons, the account is consistent with orthodoxy about reasons. Moreover, it extends a standard view of how oughts and reasons are related to one another, and it makes sense of important and explanatorily recalcitrant phenomena. To the extent to which the account involves an explanation of facts about conditional oughts, it does not directly compete with semantic analyses of statements about conditional oughts. However, as I indicate in passing, the account coheres well with an important type of such analyses, while it is inconsistent with others.

Philosophical StudiesVol. 182(10)
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Philosophy and Theoretical Science
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