EFFECTIVE MECHANISMS FOR REALIZING THE ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF FARM HOLDINGS IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT

The paper explores effective mechanisms for realizing the economic interests of farming enterprises in the context of institutional environment transformation caused by the full-scale war. Using the agricultural sector of Mykolaiv region as a case study, key challenges are analyzed, including infrastructure losses, limited access to finance and markets, and the adaptation pathways of farms are outlined. The study substantiates the role of governmental and international support, innovative technologies, and cooperative models in ensuring economic resilience. Special attention is paid to the need for institutional modernization as a prerequisite for the sustainable development of agricultural production under conditions of crisis-driven transformation.