Environmental services of the mangrove ecosystem in the Mecoacán lagoon in Paraíso, Tabasco, México

Objective: To identify the environmental services provided by the mangrove ecosystem in the Mecoacán Lagoon, located in the municipality of Paraíso, Tabasco, Mexico. Design/methodology/approach: The study was carried out in the Mecoacán Lagoon, Tabasco, where four strategically selected sites were established for data collection. Random surveys of local residents, along with field observations, were conducted to evaluate the structure, composition, and species diversity of the mangroves, as well as community perceptions of this ecosystem. Results: Survey findings revealed that 98% of the local population utilizes mangrove resources for personal benefit, primarily for firewood and timber. Furthermore, the absence of effective government protection measures for these wetlands was noted. Limitations/implications: Although field observations were performed, the lack of detailed methodologies for assessing species density, diversity, and richness may limit the precision of the ecological findings. Findings/conclusions: The restoration of mangroves, particularly in areas degraded by oil industry activities, should be prioritized. Efforts must focus on mitigating negative environmental impacts and encouraging land-use practices that align with conservation goals. Mangrove preservation is vital not only for its ecological significance but also for the numerous benefits it offers to human communities.