Tidal Love numbers and quasinormal modes of the Schwarzschild-Hernquist black hole

We derive the model of the Schwarzschild black hole immersed into a dark matter halo with a relativistic Hernquist profile, the Schwarzschild-Hernquist black hole, and obtain its tidal Love numbers and quasinormal modes. We thoroughly compare our odd and even parity perturbation equations with the literature and point out that two distinct choices of matter perturbations lead to distinct spectra. We establish that the quasinormal modes admit qualitatively distinct scaling laws in terms of dark matter densities for nonrelativistic and relativistic halos. We develop a stable numerical scheme for computing tidal Love numbers based on asymptotic series expansions. We further comment upon the existence of matter configurations obeying the dominant energy condition that leads to multiple light rings.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/4p2c-rwdh
Citations
15
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
28.05
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article

Tidal Love numbers and quasinormal modes of the Schwarzschild-Hernquist black hole

Karl J. Friston
15 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
28.05
article

Tidal Love numbers and quasinormal modes of the Schwarzschild-Hernquist black hole

Karl J. Friston
article en
15 citations

Abstract

We derive the model of the Schwarzschild black hole immersed into a dark matter halo with a relativistic Hernquist profile, the Schwarzschild-Hernquist black hole, and obtain its tidal Love numbers and quasinormal modes. We thoroughly compare our odd and even parity perturbation equations with the literature and point out that two distinct choices of matter perturbations lead to distinct spectra. We establish that the quasinormal modes admit qualitatively distinct scaling laws in terms of dark matter densities for nonrelativistic and relativistic halos. We develop a stable numerical scheme for computing tidal Love numbers based on asymptotic series expansions. We further comment upon the existence of matter configurations obeying the dominant energy condition that leads to multiple light rings.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(2)
Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE), Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IN), KU Leuven (BE)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
28.05
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