Spatial distribution of the large-scale structure: An unsupervised search for parity violation

We use machine learning methods to search for parity violations in the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe, motivated by recent claims of chirality detection using the 4-point correlation function (4PCF), which would suggest new physics during the epoch of inflation. This work seeks to reproduce these claims using methods originating from high energy collider analyses. Our machine learning methods optimize some underlying parity odd function of the data, and use it to evaluate the parity odd fraction. We demonstrate the effectiveness and suitability of these methods and then apply them to the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) catalog. No strong evidence for parity violation is detected.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.123528
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Spatial distribution of the large-scale structure: An unsupervised search for parity violation

Will Handley, C. G. Lester, Samuel Hewson
2 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
3.74
article

Spatial distribution of the large-scale structure: An unsupervised search for parity violation

Will Handley, C. G. Lester, Samuel Hewson
article en
2 citations

Abstract

We use machine learning methods to search for parity violations in the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe, motivated by recent claims of chirality detection using the 4-point correlation function (4PCF), which would suggest new physics during the epoch of inflation. This work seeks to reproduce these claims using methods originating from high energy collider analyses. Our machine learning methods optimize some underlying parity odd function of the data, and use it to evaluate the parity odd fraction. We demonstrate the effectiveness and suitability of these methods and then apply them to the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) catalog. No strong evidence for parity violation is detected.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(12)
University of Cambridge (GB), Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (US), St. John's School (US), Canisius College (US)
University of Cambridge
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
3.74
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