Features of the migration of pollutants under the influence of natural and man-made factors in the geological environment (Using the example of the Chirchik industrial zone)

Environmental pollution processes have become the subject of special research to prevent, localize and eliminate the danger of deterioration in groundwater quality.In terms of the number of pollutants and the scale of the negative impact on the geological environment, the priority currently undoubtedly belongs, first of all, to the industrial one, in which the rate of production of solid and liquid industrial waste containing heavy metals is increasing.The solution to the problem of environmental protection is possible with the transition to waste-free production technologies.Thus, in the period from existing technologies to a waste-free option, the task arises of ensuring minimal technogenic impact of industry on the environment, including on groundwater, which is its most important component.Heavy and light industrial production plants, household services and hygiene, as well as pollutants coming from the agricultural farm, are released into the geological environment.The migration of polluting elements contained in rocks, an experimental method of analyzing their nature, the study is somewhat complicated.This article will focus on methods for determining and analyzing the degree of migration of pollutants in order to prevent their harmful effects.