Lower Density Operators on the Plane with Borel and Non-Borel Values

Abstract In this note we prove that the values of the lower density operator introduced by W. Wilczyński in 2015 are Borel sets of the class $$\Pi _{14}^0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>Π</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>14</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> . We show also that there exists a lower density operator on the plane with non-Borel values and that there exist lower density operators on the plane with values from the arbitrary Borel level.

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Publication Details

Journal
Results in Mathematics
Published
2025-06-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00025-025-02455-w
Primary Topic
Advanced Banach Space Theory
Type
article
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article

Lower Density Operators on the Plane with Borel and Non-Borel Values

Elżbieta Wagner-Bojakowska, Gertruda Ivanova
Results in Mathematics
Advanced Banach Space Theory
article

Lower Density Operators on the Plane with Borel and Non-Borel Values

Elżbieta Wagner-Bojakowska, Gertruda Ivanova
article en

Abstract

Abstract In this note we prove that the values of the lower density operator introduced by W. Wilczyński in 2015 are Borel sets of the class $$\Pi _{14}^0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>Π</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>14</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> . We show also that there exists a lower density operator on the plane with non-Borel values and that there exist lower density operators on the plane with values from the arbitrary Borel level.

Results in MathematicsVol. 80(5)
Stefan University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Advanced Banach Space Theory
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