Analyzing of post-operative complications of duodenal atresia

Background: Congenital duodenal obstruction is a common neonatal surgical condition that may result from intrinsic causes such as atresia, stenosis, or webs, or from extrinsic anomalies like annular pancreas and malrotation. Early diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention are crucial to reduce morbidity and mortality, yet postoperative complications remain a challenge, particularly in preterm infants. Aim: To analyze the clinical presentation, surgical management, and postoperative complications in neonates treated for congenital duodenal obstruction at the Central Teaching Hospital for Children in Baghdad. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted over one year (January 2014–January 2015) involving 25 neonates diagnosed with duodenal obstruction. Data included patient demographics, clinical presentation, radiological findings, operative procedures, and postoperative outcomes. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v20, with significance set at p