Evaluation of the Implementation of the Special Interest Tourism Concept at Tourist Destinations in Ijen Geopark, East Java

This study evaluates the application of the special interest tourism concept to the Ijen Geopark tourist destination in East Java. Ijen Geopark has unique natural potential, including natural phenomena such as sulfur craters and blue fire, which attract domestic and international tourists. Special interest tourism emphasizes in-depth and specific tourism experiences, such as trekking activities, geological exploration, and observation of the region's unique flora and fauna. This study aims to understand the extent to which the special interest tourism concept has been applied to Ijen Geopark, and how it impacts tourist satisfaction and environmental sustainability. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with managers, tourism actors, and direct observations in the field. The results of the study indicate that the application of this concept is still not optimal, especially in terms of infrastructure management, tourism education, and environmental preservation. Several obstacles such as accessibility, waste management, and minimal information related to geology and conservation are obstacles to maximizing the potential of special interest tourism in this area. This study recommends increasing cooperation between local governments, Geopark managers, and local communities to improve infrastructure, improve tourism education, and strengthen conservation efforts. Thus, the implementation of the special interest tourism concept can have a positive impact not only on tourists but also on environmental conservation and the welfare of local communities.