Linking prolonged childhood and adolescent loneliness to schizophrenia spectrum disorders: results from EU-GEI study
Prolonged CAL significantly increases SSD risk, particularly in females. The inclusion of CAL alongside genetic risk substantially enhances predictive accuracy. Early identification of CAL could inform preventive strategies, especially in genetically vulnerable populations.
Authors
- Celso Arango (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-4754)
- Estela Jiménez‐López (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-7701)
- Meram Can Saka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-1807)
- Javier González‐Peñas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-3012)
- Köksal Alptekın
- Miquel Bernardo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-6717)
- Mara Parellada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-3601)
- Julio Sanjuán
- Bart P. F. Rutten (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-6346)
- Covadonga M. Díaz‐Caneja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-3175)
- Nadja P. Marić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-853X)
- Gisela Mezquida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-2203)
- Sílvia Amoretti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6017-2734)
- Manuel Arrojo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5609-7134)
- Michael O’Donovan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-2379)
- María Paz García‐Portilla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-1622)
- Philippe Delespaul (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-0898)
- Pilar A. Sáiz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-4523)
- Alp Üçok (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-5747)
- Ãngel Carracedo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-8986)
- Julio Bobes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-4033)
- Cem Atbaşoğlu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-6095)
- Sinan Gülöksüz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-1874)
- Álvaro Andreu-Bernabeu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-7341)
- José Luis Santos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-8059)
- Jim van Os
- Lotta‐Katrin Pries
- Alberto Mora Perdiguero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-5467)
Institutions
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Ankara University (TR)
- Universitat de València (ES)
- Universidad de Oviedo (ES)
- Dokuz Eylül University (TR)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Gobierno del Principado de Asturias (ES)
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)
- Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (ES)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- Yale University (US)
- Maastricht University (NL)
- University of Belgrade (RS)
- Hospital Virgen de la Luz (ES)
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia (ES)
- Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (ES)
- Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (ES)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (ES)
- Hospital Clínic de Barcelona (ES)
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica (ES)
- GGNet (NL)
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (ES)
- Institute of Mental Health (RS)
- Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer (ES)
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ES)
- Istanbul University (TR)
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- University of Castilla-La Mancha (ES)
- Cardiff University (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The British Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2025-06-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2025.100
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.17