MORE SOLUTIONS TO VECTOR NONLINEAR RECURRENCE EQUATIONS

Let ℂ denote the complex numbers. Given a function F(z):ℂq→ℂq, suppose that w∈ℂq is a fixed point, that is, F(w)=w, and that F(z) is analytic at w. Then for 1≤p≤q, the q×1 vector recurrence equation zn+1=F(zn) for n=0,1,2,… ⁡, has a solution of the form zn=zn(w,αrn)= ∑i∈ℕp∞ai(w)(αrn)i, where a0p(w)=w, 0p=(0,… ⁡,0), α∈ℂp is arbitrary, (αrn)i= ∏k=1p(αkrkn)ik, and r1,… ⁡,rp are any distinct eigenvalues of Ḟ(w), where Ḟ(z)=dF(z)∕z′∈ℂq×q. The other ai(w) are given recursively using a new type of multivariate Bell polynomial.

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Publication Details

Journal
Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1216/rmj.2025.55.551
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Type
article
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article

MORE SOLUTIONS TO VECTOR NONLINEAR RECURRENCE EQUATIONS

Christopher S. Withers, Saralees Nadarajah
Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
article

MORE SOLUTIONS TO VECTOR NONLINEAR RECURRENCE EQUATIONS

Christopher S. Withers, Saralees Nadarajah
article en

Abstract

Let ℂ denote the complex numbers. Given a function F(z):ℂq→ℂq, suppose that w∈ℂq is a fixed point, that is, F(w)=w, and that F(z) is analytic at w. Then for 1≤p≤q, the q×1 vector recurrence equation zn+1=F(zn) for n=0,1,2,… ⁡, has a solution of the form zn=zn(w,αrn)= ∑i∈ℕp∞ai(w)(αrn)i, where a0p(w)=w, 0p=(0,… ⁡,0), α∈ℂp is arbitrary, (αrn)i= ∏k=1p(αkrkn)ik, and r1,… ⁡,rp are any distinct eigenvalues of Ḟ(w), where Ḟ(z)=dF(z)∕z′∈ℂq×q. The other ai(w) are given recursively using a new type of multivariate Bell polynomial.

Rocky Mountain Journal of MathematicsVol. 55(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
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MORE SOLUTIONS TO VECTOR NONLINEAR RECURRENCE EQUATIONS — Christopher S. Withers, Saralees Nadarajah · Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS