The Role of Folk Oral Traditions in Sa’dulla Hakim’s Poetry (On the Example of Proverbs and Aphorisms)

This article examines the role and function of folk oral tradition in the poetry of Sa’dulla Hakim, with a particular focus on the use of proverbs and aphorisms. The study explores how the poet integrates traditional wisdom and culturally embedded expressions into his poetic language, thereby enriching the semantic layers of his work and reinforcing national identity. By analyzing selected verses, the article illustrates how Hakim employs folkloric elements not merely as decorative language but as a means to convey philosophical depth, ethical values, and social commentary. The research underscores the poet’s ability to modernize traditional forms without losing their cultural authenticity, thus contributing to the preservation and evolution of Uzbek literary heritage.