Enhancing Safety and Security at Sea: Experiences of the Philippine Coast Guard Personnel in Eastern Visayas, Philippines

This research explored the experiences of the Philippine Coast Guard personnel in enforcing maritime safety and security in Eastern Visayas, Philippines. Conducted between October 2024 and February 2025, the study investigates the challenges encountered by the PCG personnel and the strategies employed in addressing them. The researchers employed a qualitative phenomenological approach, using a validated interview guide. An in- depth interview and focus group discussion were conducted with 18 permanent PCG personnel with more than three years of working experience. Colaizzi’s approach was employed to analyze the data comprehensively. The findings revealed the positive workforce dynamics, operational challenges, and strategic approaches to maritime safety and security of the PCG personnel. However, national and local government units should allocate funds for the PCG personnel for professional development, such as comprehensive training programs and mental and psychological support, resource allocation for equipment and infrastructure, and community awareness campaigns. International, national, and local collaborations should also be strengthened to maintain maritime safety and security in Eastern Visayas. Future research should explore the effects of resource constraints and the emotional toll on PCG personnel's well-being and performance, as well as the effectiveness of implemented strategies on maritime safety and security indicators in Eastern Visayas.