How Family and Self-ViewAffect Unvisited Persons Deprived of Liberty

Unvisited persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) face internal challenges that shape their well-being and behavior within correctional facilities, often leading to societal misinterpretations. This study investigated the self-perception and familial connections of unvisited PDLs, aiming to foster a more profound understanding of this marginalized group. Through a phenomenological approach grounded in labeling and narrative theories, the research collected insights from 20 unvisited PDLs purposefully selected across age groups at a correctional facility in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, five recurring themes emerged. Results indicate that unvisited PDLs view family as a crucial support system during incarceration; yet, the absence of family visitation has profound impacts, generating negative thoughts that weigh heavily on their emotional and psychological wellness. Coping mechanisms enable unvisited PDLs to manage these emotions and build resilience throughout incarceration. Participants also identified labels and stigmas they experience, highlighting society’s pervasive misconceptions about unvisited inmates. Despite often being overlooked, unvisited PDLs express a strong desire for societal empathy and understanding. This study underscores the importance of family presence in the lives of incarcerated individuals and reveals the detrimental effects of societal stigma on their mental health and self-worth. In response, it calls for society and legal systems to enact supportive initiatives that strengthen rehabilitation and reintegration pathways for unvisited PDLs, fostering a more inclusive and empathetic community.