Strategic Organization of Operations and its Influence on the Success of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Mozambique (2005-2023)

Abstract: This paper analyzes the internal factors that determine the survival and success of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Mozambique, between 2005-2023. It focuses on strategic cost management, environmental adaptability, deep knowledge implementation, organizational sustainability, and results-based management. Given the significant role of SMEs in Mozambique’s economy - accounting for substantial employment and innovation despite facing financing constraints, infrastructure deficiencies, and a complex regulatory environment - this study aims to evaluate how internal management practices impact their sustainability. The methodology comprises a systematic literature review and empirical data analysis based on surveys and business reports collected between 2005 and 2023. Statistical validation techniques ensure the robustness of findings. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers and business leaders seeking to enhance SMEs’ competitiveness and long-term sustainability.